Europe

This article examines the emerging challenges in this cooperation, identified as paradoxes in collaboration objectives, mutual misperceptions, and concealed risks to sustained collaboration.

This article describes the landscape of performance-based funding in Europe and offers some insights into its positive impacts and unintended consequences.

Up until 2010, reforms were relatively coherent across Europe. However, the lingering impact of the 2008 financial crisis, combined with international rankings, resulted in a fragmented policy landscape and a relative “loss of appetite” for European policies.

US actions to restrict research collaboration with China in key high-tech science and technology fields is increasingly recognized as part of a tech war, if not an ideological war.

Recent surveys on the impacts of COVID-19 on international education agendas and activities in Europe and North America provide important insights into challenges as well as responses taken by the sector.